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Maryland · County tornado history

Caroline County, Maryland tornadoes

NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center has recorded 8 tornadoes in Caroline County, Maryland from 1950 through 2024, about one every 9.4 years. That ranks it 20 of 24 counties in Maryland with a recorded tornado. The most recent was an EF0 on November 30, 2020.

Tornadoes since 1950
8
Since 2000
3
Strongest
F2, May 18, 1995
Most recent
EF0, November 30, 2020
Peak month
April (3)
Per 1,000 sq mi
25
FEMA tornado risk
Very Low

F0/EF0 1 2 3 4 5 · Lines run from where each tornado touched down to where it lifted; dots are short paths. Neighboring counties are outlined.

When tornadoes hit Caroline County

April has brought the most, 3 of 8. About 88% touched down between 1 pm and 7 pm (Central Standard Time, as the Storm Prediction Center records it).

By decade

More tornadoes in recent decades mostly reflects better detection and reporting (Doppler radar, storm spotters, damage surveys), especially for weak EF0 tornadoes, not necessarily more storms. The 2020s bar covers only 2020 to 2024.

How strong they were

Rating Estimated 3-second gust Tornadoes
F0 / EF0 Light damage: 65 to 85 mph (EF scale) 5
F1 / EF1 Moderate: 86 to 110 mph 2
F2 / EF2 Considerable: 111 to 135 mph 1
F3 / EF3 Severe: 136 to 165 mph 0
F4 / EF4 Devastating: 166 to 200 mph 0
F5 / EF5 Incredible: over 200 mph 0

Tornadoes before February 2007 were rated on the original Fujita (F) scale; since then the National Weather Service uses the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. Wind speeds above are EF-scale estimates from damage, not measurements. See what the EF scale means.

The strongest tornadoes in Caroline County

Date Rating Path length Path width Deaths Injuries
May 18, 1995 F2 10 mi 200 yd
April 18, 1978 F1 0.1 mi 10 yd
July 31, 1992 F1 1 mi 183 yd
April 5, 1952 F0 0.3 mi 33 yd
July 14, 1990 F0 0.3 mi 20 yd
June 4, 2008 EF0 2.2 mi 50 yd
April 13, 2020 EF0 4.8 mi 30 yd
November 30, 2020 EF0 5.3 mi 75 yd

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado’s whole path, which can cross other counties.

Most recent tornadoes

Date Rating Path length Path width Deaths Injuries
November 30, 2020 EF0 5.3 mi 75 yd
April 13, 2020 EF0 4.8 mi 30 yd
June 4, 2008 EF0 2.2 mi 50 yd
May 18, 1995 F2 10 mi 200 yd
July 31, 1992 F1 1 mi 183 yd
July 14, 1990 F0 0.3 mi 20 yd
April 18, 1978 F1 0.1 mi 10 yd
April 5, 1952 F0 0.3 mi 33 yd

The official database ends with 2024. For storms since then, see the Storm Prediction Center’s reports and your local National Weather Service office.

FEMA’s tornado risk rating

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the tornado risk in Caroline County as very low, with a score of 24 out of 100 compared with every other U.S. county. It estimates about 0.15 tornadoes a year here and an expected annual loss of about $294,883 to buildings, people and farming. The index mixes how often tornadoes strike with what is exposed and how well a community can recover, so a busy rural county can rate lower than a less active city.

Neighboring counties

Staying safe

When a tornado warning is issued, act at once. Go to a basement, storm shelter or safe room. With none, use a small windowless room on the lowest floor, as far from outside walls as you can, and cover your head and neck. Mobile homes and cars are not safe places to ride out a tornado: leave early for a sturdy building or shelter. Read the full tornado safety guide and the National Weather Service advice linked below.

Sources

Sources last checked 1 November 2026.

Frequently asked questions

How many tornadoes has Caroline County had?

8 from 1950 through 2024 in NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center database, 3 of them since 2000.

When was the last tornado in Caroline County?

The most recent in the official record was an EF0 on November 30, 2020. Later storms are not yet in the final database.

What was the strongest tornado in Caroline County?

An F2 on May 18, 1995, with a 10-mile path.

When is tornado season in Caroline County?

April has had the most tornadoes here. Across the U.S. the peak runs from spring into early summer, and the South also sees tornadoes in late fall and winter.