May has had the most U.S. tornadoes since 1950 (15,753), followed by June and April. December and January have the fewest, but they are far from zero.
The season moves north
- Gulf Coast and the Southeast: February to May, with a second season from November to December.
- Southern Plains (Texas, Oklahoma): April to June.
- Central and northern Plains and the Midwest: May to July.
- Northern states: June and July.
Open your state page to see its own month-by-month chart.
Time of day
Most tornadoes form in the late afternoon and evening, when the day’s heat has built up the most energy. Nighttime tornadoes are less common but more dangerous, because people are asleep and harder to warn. Keep a weather radio or phone alerts on overnight during stormy weather.
Sources
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950 to 2024 (public domain)
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: Tornado climatology (FAQ)
Sources last checked 1 November 2026.