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South Dakota · County tornado history

Hamlin County, South Dakota tornadoes

NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center has recorded 23 tornadoes in Hamlin County, South Dakota from 1950 through 2024, about one every 3.3 years. That ranks it 44 of 66 counties in South Dakota with a recorded tornado. The most recent was an EF0 on May 30, 2022.

Tornadoes since 1950
23
Since 2000
7
Strongest
EF2, May 12, 2022
Most recent
EF0, May 30, 2022
Peak month
June (9)
Per 1,000 sq mi
43
FEMA tornado risk
Relatively Low

F0/EF0 1 2 3 4 5 · Lines run from where each tornado touched down to where it lifted; dots are short paths. Neighboring counties are outlined.

When tornadoes hit Hamlin County

June has brought the most, 9 of 23. About 87% touched down between 2 pm and 8 pm (Central Standard Time, as the Storm Prediction Center records it).

By decade

More tornadoes in recent decades mostly reflects better detection and reporting (Doppler radar, storm spotters, damage surveys), especially for weak EF0 tornadoes, not necessarily more storms. The 2020s bar covers only 2020 to 2024.

How strong they were

Rating Estimated 3-second gust Tornadoes
F0 / EF0 Light damage: 65 to 85 mph (EF scale) 13
F1 / EF1 Moderate: 86 to 110 mph 6
F2 / EF2 Considerable: 111 to 135 mph 4
F3 / EF3 Severe: 136 to 165 mph 0
F4 / EF4 Devastating: 166 to 200 mph 0
F5 / EF5 Incredible: over 200 mph 0

Tornadoes before February 2007 were rated on the original Fujita (F) scale; since then the National Weather Service uses the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. Wind speeds above are EF-scale estimates from damage, not measurements. See what the EF scale means.

The strongest tornadoes in Hamlin County

Date Rating Path length Path width Deaths Injuries
May 12, 2022 EF2 2 mi 80 yd 1
June 19, 1971 F2 36.8 mi 10 yd
July 22, 1981 F2 0.1 mi 10 yd
July 18, 1986 F2 14 mi 100 yd
April 16, 1967 F1 0.1 mi 20 yd 11
May 12, 2022 EF1 0.5 mi 20 yd 1
May 9, 1953 F1 6.8 mi 97 yd
October 26, 1996 F1 1 mi 25 yd
June 22, 1997 F1 0.5 mi 23 yd
June 22, 1997 F1 0.8 mi 23 yd

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado’s whole path, which can cross other counties.

Most recent tornadoes

Date Rating Path length Path width Deaths Injuries
May 30, 2022 EF0 0.7 mi 10 yd
May 12, 2022 EF2 2 mi 80 yd 1
May 12, 2022 EF1 0.5 mi 20 yd 1
September 9, 2019 EF0 3.2 mi 40 yd
June 21, 2013 EF0 0.4 mi 50 yd
June 24, 2003 F0 0.1 mi 25 yd
June 13, 2001 F0 0.1 mi 25 yd
June 22, 1997 F1 0.8 mi 23 yd

The official database ends with 2024. For storms since then, see the Storm Prediction Center’s reports and your local National Weather Service office.

FEMA’s tornado risk rating

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the tornado risk in Hamlin County as relatively low, with a score of 35 out of 100 compared with every other U.S. county. It estimates about 0.32 tornadoes a year here and an expected annual loss of about $979,643 to buildings, people and farming. The index mixes how often tornadoes strike with what is exposed and how well a community can recover, so a busy rural county can rate lower than a less active city.

Neighboring counties

Staying safe

When a tornado warning is issued, act at once. Go to a basement, storm shelter or safe room. With none, use a small windowless room on the lowest floor, as far from outside walls as you can, and cover your head and neck. Mobile homes and cars are not safe places to ride out a tornado: leave early for a sturdy building or shelter. Read the full tornado safety guide and the National Weather Service advice linked below.

Sources

Sources last checked 1 November 2026.

Frequently asked questions

How many tornadoes has Hamlin County had?

23 from 1950 through 2024 in NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center database, 7 of them since 2000.

When was the last tornado in Hamlin County?

The most recent in the official record was an EF0 on May 30, 2022. Later storms are not yet in the final database.

What was the strongest tornado in Hamlin County?

An EF2 on May 12, 2022, with a 2-mile path.

When is tornado season in Hamlin County?

June has had the most tornadoes here. Across the U.S. the peak runs from spring into early summer, and the South also sees tornadoes in late fall and winter.