F0/EF0 1 2 3 4 5 · Lines run from where each tornado touched down to where it lifted; dots are short paths. Neighboring counties are outlined.
When tornadoes hit St. Clair County
April has brought the most, 11 of 44. About 55% touched down between 12 pm and 6 pm (Central Standard Time, as the Storm Prediction Center records it). Winter tornadoes (December to February) make up 25% of the total, a sign of the cool-season storms common in the South.
By decade
More tornadoes in recent decades mostly reflects better detection and reporting (Doppler radar, storm spotters, damage surveys), especially for weak EF0 tornadoes, not necessarily more storms. The 2020s bar covers only 2020 to 2024.
How strong they were
| Rating | Estimated 3-second gust | Tornadoes |
|---|---|---|
| F0 / EF0 | Light damage: 65 to 85 mph (EF scale) | 8 |
| F1 / EF1 | Moderate: 86 to 110 mph | 16 |
| F2 / EF2 | Considerable: 111 to 135 mph | 13 |
| F3 / EF3 | Severe: 136 to 165 mph | 5 |
| F4 / EF4 | Devastating: 166 to 200 mph | 2 |
| F5 / EF5 | Incredible: over 200 mph | 0 |
Tornadoes before February 2007 were rated on the original Fujita (F) scale; since then the National Weather Service uses the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. Wind speeds above are EF-scale estimates from damage, not measurements. See what the EF scale means.
The strongest tornadoes in St. Clair County
| Date | Rating | Path length | Path width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 27, 1994 | F4 | 50 mi | 880 yd | 22 | 150 |
| April 27, 2011 | EF4 | 97.3 mi | 1,760 yd | 22 | 85 |
| January 23, 2012 | EF3 | 15.7 mi | 800 yd | 1 | 75 |
| January 10, 1975 | F3 | 18.8 mi | 150 yd | 1 | 60 |
| May 27, 1973 | F3 | 41.6 mi | 800 yd | 1 | 44 |
| April 4, 1977 | F3 | 7.3 mi | 150 yd | 1 | |
| March 25, 2021 | EF3 | 50.1 mi | 1,140 yd | 5 | |
| April 8, 1998 | F2 | 14.4 mi | 200 yd | 2 | 12 |
| April 27, 2011 | EF2 | 3.8 mi | 200 yd | 5 | |
| December 16, 2000 | F2 | 8.5 mi | 200 yd | 2 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado’s whole path, which can cross other counties.
The deadliest
The deadliest tornado to touch St. Clair County was an F4 on March 27, 1994. It killed 22 people and injured 150 along its 50-mile path.
Most recent tornadoes
| Date | Rating | Path length | Path width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 29, 2024 | EF1 | 1.5 mi | 325 yd | ||
| December 29, 2024 | EF0 | 2.3 mi | 150 yd | ||
| February 17, 2022 | EF1 | 12.6 mi | 400 yd | ||
| March 25, 2021 | EF3 | 50.1 mi | 1,140 yd | 5 | |
| March 14, 2019 | EF0 | 4.7 mi | 530 yd | ||
| March 14, 2019 | EF1 | 17.2 mi | 1,175 yd | ||
| March 19, 2018 | EF2 | 15.7 mi | 2,000 yd | ||
| March 19, 2018 | EF1 | 6.4 mi | 880 yd |
The official database ends with 2024. For storms since then, see the Storm Prediction Center’s reports and your local National Weather Service office.
FEMA’s tornado risk rating
FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the tornado risk in St. Clair County as relatively high, with a score of 92 out of 100 compared with every other U.S. county. It estimates about 0.64 tornadoes a year here and an expected annual loss of about $8,686,294 to buildings, people and farming. The index mixes how often tornadoes strike with what is exposed and how well a community can recover, so a busy rural county can rate lower than a less active city.
Neighboring counties
- Jefferson County, AL: 108 tornadoes
- Blount County, AL: 57 tornadoes
- Shelby County, AL: 50 tornadoes
- Etowah County, AL: 35 tornadoes
- Talladega County, AL: 34 tornadoes
- Calhoun County, AL: 31 tornadoes
Staying safe
When a tornado warning is issued, act at once. Go to a basement, storm shelter or safe room. With none, use a small windowless room on the lowest floor, as far from outside walls as you can, and cover your head and neck. Mobile homes and cars are not safe places to ride out a tornado: leave early for a sturdy building or shelter. Read the full tornado safety guide and the National Weather Service advice linked below.
Sources
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950 to 2024 (public domain)
- FEMA National Risk Index, tornado county data (December 2025 release)
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF scale)
- National Weather Service: Tornado safety
Sources last checked 1 November 2026.