F0/EF0 1 2 3 4 5 · Lines run from where each tornado touched down to where it lifted; dots are short paths. Neighboring counties are outlined.
When tornadoes hit St. Joseph County
June has brought the most, 9 of 33. About 70% touched down between 1 pm and 7 pm (Central Standard Time, as the Storm Prediction Center records it).
By decade
More tornadoes in recent decades mostly reflects better detection and reporting (Doppler radar, storm spotters, damage surveys), especially for weak EF0 tornadoes, not necessarily more storms. The 2020s bar covers only 2020 to 2024.
How strong they were
| Rating | Estimated 3-second gust | Tornadoes |
|---|---|---|
| F0 / EF0 | Light damage: 65 to 85 mph (EF scale) | 14 |
| F1 / EF1 | Moderate: 86 to 110 mph | 8 |
| F2 / EF2 | Considerable: 111 to 135 mph | 5 |
| F3 / EF3 | Severe: 136 to 165 mph | 4 |
| F4 / EF4 | Devastating: 166 to 200 mph | 1 |
| F5 / EF5 | Incredible: over 200 mph | 0 |
| EF-U | Unknown: no damage to rate (mostly since 2016) | 1 |
Tornadoes before February 2007 were rated on the original Fujita (F) scale; since then the National Weather Service uses the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. Wind speeds above are EF-scale estimates from damage, not measurements. See what the EF scale means.
The strongest tornadoes in St. Joseph County
| Date | Rating | Path length | Path width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 11, 1965 | F4 | 37 mi | 333 yd | 36 | 321 |
| April 11, 1965 | F3 | 35.6 mi | 250 yd | 10 | 82 |
| October 24, 2001 | F3 | 47 mi | 1,320 yd | 1 | 2 |
| April 30, 1962 | F3 | 36.5 mi | 10 yd | 49 | |
| November 26, 1965 | F3 | 1 mi | 70 yd | ||
| October 24, 2001 | F2 | 35 mi | 1,760 yd | 1 | |
| October 24, 2001 | F2 | 4.6 mi | 1,320 yd | 3 | |
| June 12, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | ||
| June 24, 1958 | F2 | 7.3 mi | 10 yd | ||
| June 28, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado’s whole path, which can cross other counties.
The deadliest
The deadliest tornado to touch St. Joseph County was an F4 on April 11, 1965. It killed 36 people and injured 321 along its 37-mile path.
Most recent tornadoes
| Date | Rating | Path length | Path width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.3 mi | 125 yd | ||
| October 3, 2021 | EF-U | 0 mi | 1 yd | ||
| June 21, 2021 | EF1 | 1.1 mi | 100 yd | ||
| August 10, 2020 | EF1 | 2.4 mi | 100 yd | ||
| June 23, 2019 | EF0 | 2 mi | 250 yd | ||
| June 23, 2019 | EF0 | 0.5 mi | 10 yd | ||
| October 12, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 mi | 40 yd | ||
| October 12, 2016 | EF0 | 1.2 mi | 30 yd |
The official database ends with 2024. For storms since then, see the Storm Prediction Center’s reports and your local National Weather Service office.
FEMA’s tornado risk rating
FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the tornado risk in St. Joseph County as relatively high, with a score of 91 out of 100 compared with every other U.S. county. It estimates about 0.22 tornadoes a year here and an expected annual loss of about $7,700,217 to buildings, people and farming. The index mixes how often tornadoes strike with what is exposed and how well a community can recover, so a busy rural county can rate lower than a less active city.
Neighboring counties
- Elkhart County, IN: 36 tornadoes
- Berrien County, MI: 33 tornadoes
- Marshall County, IN: 31 tornadoes
- LaPorte County, IN: 29 tornadoes
- Cass County, MI: 18 tornadoes
- Starke County, IN: 15 tornadoes
Staying safe
When a tornado warning is issued, act at once. Go to a basement, storm shelter or safe room. With none, use a small windowless room on the lowest floor, as far from outside walls as you can, and cover your head and neck. Mobile homes and cars are not safe places to ride out a tornado: leave early for a sturdy building or shelter. Read the full tornado safety guide and the National Weather Service advice linked below.
Sources
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950 to 2024 (public domain)
- FEMA National Risk Index, tornado county data (December 2025 release)
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center: The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF scale)
- National Weather Service: Tornado safety
Sources last checked 1 November 2026.